Injector Impedance

Started by skim41, December 19, 2003, 05:48:52 PM

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skim41

Hi,

Does anybody know the impedance on the primary and secundary injectors on the 3rd gen, its a JDM R1

Regards,

Rogier

Fishy

Rogier, they are high impedance injectors.

Dan

skim41


t2rew

so when fitting low resistance injectors , say 1600cc you have to put resistors on the + wires to the injector

Fishy


skim41

can you fit the standard 850 secundaries as primaries

AdrianE

I have 1600cc secondaries (bought from rx7store.net) and was not told any info about the impedance (even tho\' I did ask them!).  I measured them to be 4.8ohms, and the std 850cc ones are 13.7ohms. I\'ve had a few problems getting the 1600\'s to stage correctly (I\'m running a Microtech LT8).
Would I be damaging the LT8 or injectors by running them without a resistor?

Adrian

skim41

I found Rx7 difficult to deal with to be honest.

I dont buy from them anymore.

crispyj

I have just bought  1600cc injectors that are low resistance  4.6 Ohms.  If I fit a 10 Ohm resistor in line too bring the resistance up too the standard ones there will be a problem.

As the resistor is two thirds bigger than the injector  it will take two thirds off the voltage  say  8 Volts  leaving only 4 volts too switch the injector on !!.

Many people have fitted these injectors before  can you tell me what size resistor was fitted and any issues.

Thanks  crispyj.

Ps  I am running a Apexi PFC

Prof

Quote from: crispyjAs the resistor is two thirds bigger than the injector  it will take two thirds off the voltage  say  8 Volts  leaving only 4 volts too switch the injector on !!.

Many people have fitted these injectors before  can you tell me what size resistor was fitted and any issues.

It\'s not the voltage you need to worry about - just the current.  The current passing through the coil inthe injector will need about 1 Amp to fire it.  Since the low impedance ones would run several Amps without the resisitors in series, you risk burning out the injector coils or frying the power transistors in the ECU or piggy back.

You are correct about the resistor taking 2/3 of the voltage, but since you only need to worry about the current, the lower voltage available to the injector is not really an issue.  One thing to keep in mind is the heat generated by the resistor.  If you assume 1 Amp flowing in 10 Ohms - this gives a power dissipation of 10W  (P = I x I x R).  The resistor needs to be big enough to handle the current, and needs some airflow around it to get rid of the heat.  The old FC resistors were about 7-8 Ohms.  RS do some nice Power resistors with heatsink bodies, and these have mounting lugs as well.

Hope this helps...
"Plus this engine is probably one of the most volumetric engines going! It passes more air than a herd of cows eating vindaloo\'s" - courtesy of AtomicRex


crispyj

Thanks for the response.

I have ordered some 10 Ohm  15 W  wirewound resistors.  I am hoping that due too the fact the secondaries only operate at higher revs that the resistors wont get too hot.

Prof

15 Watt will be ok

Besides they will only be getting hot when the duty cycle is right up  - so unless you drive everywhere on WOT, they should be plenty cool  ;)
"Plus this engine is probably one of the most volumetric engines going! It passes more air than a herd of cows eating vindaloo\'s" - courtesy of AtomicRex


AdrianE

Just a thought, will wirewound resistors cause problems due to their larger \'inductance\' (eg. 5mH) than just normal ceramic resistors (ie. low inductance)?

Could each injector coil see less current (or even suffer from EM interference) due to current being induced in the wirewound resistor (if this significant)?

Also, do you really need that much power handling because the injectors are only open part (not all) of the time. Even at injector duty cycle of 70% say, would the heat dissipated be equivalent to 70% of the max current (eg. 1.1Amps)? So if W=I2 x R , then if R=14ohms and I=1.1amps, W=1.1 x 1.1 x 14 = 16.9watts, then 70% of 16.9watts = 11.9watts ...

Prof

With that low a resistance, the inductance is going to be negligable - probably in the uH range.  But it\'s a good point.  You\'ll probably find the coil in the injector and the wiring loom offer more of an inductive load !

It\'s always a good idea to over rate the power resistors in any case, as they will maintain their resistance and stability over their lifetime much better.

The \'Ceramic\' resistors are normally either wirewound resistors or metal film resistors in a ceramic mount.  The ones to avoid are Carbon - as these will not like the constant temperature variation and their resistance varies more over the operating temperature range.

By far the best are the ceramic sealed wirewound resistors in the heatsink packages - they are very reliable in harsh envrronments.

As to the interference, it\'s more likely that the injector circuits will radiate out into the ICE in the car, rather than be affected by EM radiation, as the circuit impedances are so low.  - Just keep the resistors away from any unsheilded signal wiring.

Cheers,

Prof  :cheers
"Plus this engine is probably one of the most volumetric engines going! It passes more air than a herd of cows eating vindaloo\'s" - courtesy of AtomicRex


diabolical1

can someone explain what the advantages/disadvantages to in the different impedance injectors? it\'s a recent curiosity of mine. i figured higher impedance was better because Mazda changed from low to high - mid 1987 (i think). however, my simple thinking can\'t see the advantage if they are prone to getting hotter.

can someone clear it up for me, please?