Mazda Rotary Club

Cars by Model Type => 3rd generation RX-7's => Topic started by: Grizzly on March 12, 2013, 04:24:21 PM

Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grizzly on March 12, 2013, 04:24:21 PM
What is the general Opinion on Lapping irons?

I relies the standard FD irons are Hardened and that helps reduce the wear, so removing it is not that clever but at the same time early Rotary\'s weren\'t Nitrided or so i believe, So does it make that much difference to a motor that might do 50k between builds?

The Problem i have is i have seen plates with Excessive wear in the past that was put down to Lapping, but can\'t say i have rebuilt a motor using Lapped plates and 3k later its out of spec. So i don\'t know if the wear is simply old age or Lapping.
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grant Monkhouse on March 12, 2013, 04:45:54 PM
if plates are lapped and .003 of an inch, or greater, is removed then the plates should get re-nitrided
 
the ports have to be re chamferred too as it leaves a sharp edge, not good for the seals.  or port them afterwards if you have standard plates.
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grant Monkhouse on March 12, 2013, 04:49:52 PM
Grizzly did you get hold of the Apexi GT IC? if not Matt P is selling one so get on it quick;)
 
i was searching rx7club last night about lapping, some goodish info on there, have a look, just type in lapping
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grizzly on March 12, 2013, 06:55:52 PM
Quote from: Grant Monkhouse;853097Grizzly did you get hold of the Apexi GT IC? if not Matt P is selling one so get on it quick;)
 

:) Yeh cheers, i must have upset him because he doesn\'t reply when i PM\'d him (on the dark side ;) ) but we\'ll see.
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grizzly on March 12, 2013, 07:01:44 PM
Quote from: Grant Monkhouse;853095if plates are lapped and .003 of an inch, or greater, is removed then the plates should get re-nitrided
 
the ports have to be re chamferred too as it leaves a sharp edge, not good for the seals.  or port them afterwards if you have standard plates.

I have had Plates resurfaced a few times before but after having a chat with an Engine Builder i know who uses Chip\'s i\'ve been put off having anything at all taken off the plates. The reason i put this up was to see what peoples first hand experience of this was because it all seems to be a mate had really bad wear or they where told the engine had been resurfaced and that\'s what they blame the wear on etc.

For me if its close to spec i usually just buy a decent second hand plate of Tim but its a bit of a Pita when i have to recut Ports etc.
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grant Monkhouse on March 12, 2013, 07:48:14 PM
if the plates are withing tolerance then i would say lapping isnt needed, but if they have wear marks, like 2 plates i have got then lapping needs ding to make them useable.
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grant Monkhouse on March 12, 2013, 08:13:29 PM
I would say poor lubrication would be the culprit for excessive wear not lapping of plates, providing the nitriding hasnt been removed.

Racing beat plasma spray their alli plates BTW, no noticeable wear at all after being in a race engine
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grizzly on March 13, 2013, 08:51:40 AM
I was told by a good source the Corner seals make a big difference to wear too, the Stock seals are Chromed so the face is very hard and reduces friction which in turn reduces Wear, but if you use softer Solid corner seals they tend to accelerate the wear as the Friction Increases.... Allegedly... Its just common to have the Plates lapped at the same time as a rebuild and the engines that get opened most often are the higher HP etc.
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grant Monkhouse on March 13, 2013, 09:10:44 AM
2 materials with different wear rates is always going to cause problems. For example rubbing sandstone against granite, one won\'t last right long.

With the correct coatings used after lapping then nothing should really wear faster than the other, I\'m sure iv seen people use ceramic corner seal?? Along with normal metal seals.
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grizzly on March 13, 2013, 11:46:34 AM
Yeh corner seals are just like Apex\'s every one has a different view but from my personal experience OE are the best hands down (even though its very common for them to split in half) but i do use Atkins solids on Higher hp motors simply because most other corner seals put square the bottom of the Apex Groove which is just asking for cracks imho but you trade off the extra plate wear against the extra strength.

TBH i would not have anything Ceramic in a motor of mine i have seen the consequences.
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: ceylon on March 15, 2013, 11:34:53 AM
Does anyone offer these services (And have exp with rotaries) in the UK?
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: HaywardRotary on March 15, 2013, 05:27:31 PM
I used to lap plates but not anymore.
The Nitriding was first done on 1st gen RX7 12a engines.
Its about 4 thou depth and lapping takes close to that amount off so your better of using good used plates with some wear than lapping in my opinion.
Having seen wear rates of more than 4 thou in less than 1500 miles on lapped plates by other engine builders and that are really smokey  with high oil consumption due to the wear that\'s the reason not to do it.
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: HaywardRotary on March 15, 2013, 05:30:01 PM
Stock Mazda corner seals have a diamond like hard coating over the chrome which is also really good for low wear. This type of surface material is used extensively in F1 engines for skirts of pistons.
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grant Monkhouse on March 15, 2013, 05:41:27 PM
Quote from: HaywardRotary;853430I used to lap plates but not anymore.
The Nitriding was first done on 1st gen RX7 12a engines.
Its about 4 thou depth and lapping takes close to that amount off so your better of using good used plates with some wear than lapping in my opinion.
Having seen wear rates of more than 4 thou in less than 1500 miles on lapped plates by other engine builders and that are really smokey with high oil consumption due to the wear that\'s the reason not to do it.
after lapping have you not had them re nitrided? would this stop the excess wear
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: HaywardRotary on March 15, 2013, 05:56:43 PM
Quote from: Grant Monkhouse;853433after lapping have you not had them re nitrided? would this stop the excess wear

Yes I have but the cost and hassle negates all the value of just using good used plates.
To nitride you have to remove all other metals in the parts otherwise they contaminate the process. There are quite a few blind holes with brass in them that have to be removed and refilled after.
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grant Monkhouse on March 15, 2013, 06:30:45 PM
is the wear on these plates necessary to get lapped or should i scrap them??
 
(http://i1215.photobucket.com/albums/cc507/grantmonkhouse/E1770EA5-B643-4D0A-A1DF-051382B246E7-53894-00000F43F0790139.jpg)
(http://i1215.photobucket.com/albums/cc507/grantmonkhouse/A8DA1764-5333-404F-ADD3-2FAEF233D35A-53894-00000F43EA64B55C.jpg)
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grizzly on March 15, 2013, 08:32:15 PM
I was Under the Impression any scoring in the Scrapper ring track is bad news.
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grant Monkhouse on March 15, 2013, 09:10:46 PM
They are some plates iv had in the shed from an engine we got for spares, the rotors were odd in it, one had 2mm grooves and the other rotor has 3.5 mm apex grooves!! Not 3 actually 3.5!!

I think the e shaft is the only thing that\'s not bad. Might get my dad friend to lap them, see how they come out, it will be free. If they\'re still crap I might have a dabble at some bridge porting:)
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grizzly on March 15, 2013, 11:21:51 PM
:) sounds a bit random.
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grizzly on March 15, 2013, 11:34:18 PM
Have another question which keeps popping up....

I am about to replace all my Rotor/Stat Bearings etc, i have been told from a "Good" Source that to do it properly i need to buy the Tightest Bearings i can lay my hands on, fit them and then clearance to the e-shaft with a Lathe.

Sound about right? or a Bit excessive?
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grant Monkhouse on March 16, 2013, 09:07:14 AM
Who\'s the good source?

Aren\'t there tolerances that Mazda give for bearing etc? As there are a number of different sizes? I\'m sure there\'s a thread somewhere about bearings and stat gears
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grant Monkhouse on March 16, 2013, 09:31:06 AM
Have a look in this thread http://www.mazdarotaryclub.com/forums/showthread.php?t=61631&highlight=shaft&page=2 there\'s some measurements to check on the eshaft to select bearing size.

Machining bearings down is ok but I\'d rather use something that is right without machining. I suppose it depends on what your using the motor for, high boost or high rpm?
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: HaywardRotary on March 16, 2013, 01:58:35 PM
Quote from: Grizzly;853453Have another question which keeps popping up....

I am about to replace all my Rotor/Stat Bearings etc, i have been told from a "Good" Source that to do it properly i need to buy the Tightest Bearings i can lay my hands on, fit them and then clearance to the e-shaft with a Lathe.

Sound about right? or a Bit excessive?

That clearly isn\'t a "Good" source then.:Nono!
Title: Lapping Irons?
Post by: Grizzly on March 16, 2013, 07:54:24 PM
Hehe. I don\'t doubt for a Minute he does it on every Race motor if you met Rick you would know his attention to detail is beyond fanatic and his workshop is a Museum of Racing Rotary\'s, but still it might be a little ott for a road car.