Mazda Rotary Club

General => General Technical => Anything Engine/Performance/Tuning related => Topic started by: stuart wizy on October 31, 2006, 10:23:42 AM

Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: stuart wizy on October 31, 2006, 10:23:42 AM
has anybody got any experience with using 2 or 3mm ceramic seals in high rpm reving high powered engines ?
my full bridge fc engine im building has 3mm milled rotor grooves with a set of atkins 3mm steal tips, after getting advice and reading a bit of info and finding that 3mm steal tips dont like to rev and wear housings out quicker, generate more heat and friction ect ect, im thinking of going for ceramics now.
Any info or tips anyone?
who supplys iannetti seals?

http://www.fd3s.net/apex_seals.html
some good info on this link for anyone interested.
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: DRAGON on October 31, 2006, 10:27:31 AM
Yes go for ceramics they are great, they are the ultimate apex seal. Also 3mm is the way forward!!
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: OLSKOOLROTAR on October 31, 2006, 10:54:01 AM
Quote from: stuart wizyhas anybody got any experience with using 2 or 3mm ceramic seals in high rpm reving high powered engines ?
my full bridge fc engine im building has 3mm milled rotor grooves with a set of atkins 3mm steal tips, after getting advice and reading a bit of info and finding that 3mm steal tips dont like to rev and wear housings out quicker, generate more heat and friction ect ect, im thinking of going for ceramics now.
Any info or tips anyone?
who supplys iannetti seals?

http://www.fd3s.net/apex_seals.html
some good info on this link for anyone interested.

Phone Carl (hayward) I know he uses iannetti seals:Thumbs-up I would\'ve gone for them if I could have afforded them at the time. I used to run ceramics in my old RX3 back in oz, definately the way forward as Ross has said.

Jase
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: McCARTHY on October 31, 2006, 11:02:49 AM
When cermaics eventuly let go don\'t the take the rest of the car with them??? i can\'t remember who i was talking too but they had ceramic tips and the tips let go needed new houses, intermidiate plates, re-condition the turbo due to bits of seal wrecking the impelors also very badly damaged a rotor..... ended up costing him alot more than it could have done if he had been using non-ceramic...

Don\'t know if this is a common thing when cermics go pop but is one story i heard
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: sadgoth on October 31, 2006, 11:35:47 AM
^^^^ that was Tim, he went through a set of ceramics in about 5 mins! Also went though the ceramic coated housings very quickly. But if you\'ve seen how Tim treats the purple beastie you\'d understand! From what I\'ve heard Tim is the only person to have had a bad experience of the ceramics. Saying that he uses normal apex seals now and still revs to 14k! (Just every run warps the seals).

Makes sense though because Tim now knows what each component takes to fail useful advice for customers
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: JayDee on October 31, 2006, 12:08:20 PM
I second what ross says he has got the fastest H pattern rex in the world!


Quote from: DRAGONYes go for ceramics they are great, they are the ultimate apex seal. Also 3mm is the way forward!!
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: stuart wizy on October 31, 2006, 12:36:59 PM
hoy much are the 3mm iannetti solid seals?
cant find anyone who sells them anywhere,
also all my slots have .004" to .006" clearence with the 3mm atkins seals in, do they need to be tighter than this because ceramic doesnt expand.
I read somewhere that .0015" each side of the apex seal max for ceramics, this is .003" clearence.
cheers for the info ross, youve made my mind up for me!
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: shaunwil on October 31, 2006, 02:18:31 PM
from google :

http://www.mazdamotorsports.com/wcscp/pdf/01_EngineRotary_Edited.pdf

Shaun
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: shaunwil on October 31, 2006, 02:21:17 PM
or:

http://www.rx7club.com/showthread.php?t=338277

Shaun
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: shaunwil on October 31, 2006, 02:31:22 PM
Interesting comment on the rx7club thread about spring wear too !!!

Shaun
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: Grizzly on October 31, 2006, 06:52:42 PM
Yeh you have to use the correct Springs and get the Correct clearance. You realy want to ask on the AUS forum, Keep your Eyes open for Peter Giljevic (RiceRacing http://www.geocities.com/riceracingaustralia/index.htm) he is your man for ceramics, iannetti\'s are good but VERY expencive I have been told NRS are the way to go (Good value for Money)
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: Grizzly on October 31, 2006, 06:55:39 PM
Quote from: shaunwilInteresting comment on the rx7club thread about spring wear too !!!

Shaun
There is a BIG thing about Aftermarket Apex Springs, Its a NO NO to use anything but OE Mazda (not sure about Ceramics) they will go flat very Quickly but for some reason (proberly the MILLIONS Mazda put into R&D) the mazda Springs don\'t flatten quite the same.
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: Grizzly on October 31, 2006, 06:58:02 PM
I Bought some iannetti\'s a few years ago and tbh i could not belive how they Arrived, They have there own little Wooden Box with an X-Ray of each seal inside? You can see why they are expencive. I\'d still Use 2mm OE though:Thumbs-up
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: pdtaylor18 on October 31, 2006, 07:25:36 PM
Ceramics are certainly the way forard in not only the rotary engine but in other applications as well, for instance turbine blades.  Ceramics have superb heat abilities in that they are really not affected by heat and can withstand extreme temperatures.  brillient in a rotary engine.  The only major problem with them is that when they go....they go and I am just wondering how much more damage they might cause compared to that of the OEM seal.  Ceramics are widely used in aero engines because they do not expand and tighter tolerances can be allowed in engine building.  Ceramic can shatter quite cataspropically as they are affected by harsh hot to cold temperatures and visa versa.  Temperatures in an aero engine reach 2000 deg C but with blade cooling via air holes in the blades this comes down to an acceptable 800.

does anyone know what the combustion temps are in the rotary?? ie actually in the combustion chamber and not exhaust temps as these can be quite different.
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: onelastpost on October 31, 2006, 07:35:18 PM
what amazes me about the rotary is the many points of view on every aspect.

For this reason the rx7 will never ever die!

P.S i should never have joined that wine club!!
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: Grizzly on October 31, 2006, 08:00:26 PM
Quote from: pdtaylor18Ceramics are certainly the way forard in not only the rotary engine but in other applications as well, for instance turbine blades.  Ceramics have superb heat abilities in that they are really not affected by heat and can withstand extreme temperatures.  brillient in a rotary engine.  The only major problem with them is that when they go....they go and I am just wondering how much more damage they might cause compared to that of the OEM seal.  Ceramics are widely used in aero engines because they do not expand and tighter tolerances can be allowed in engine building.  Ceramic can shatter quite cataspropically as they are affected by harsh hot to cold temperatures and visa versa.  Temperatures in an aero engine reach 2000 deg C but with blade cooling via air holes in the blades this comes down to an acceptable 800.

does anyone know what the combustion temps are in the rotary?? ie actually in the combustion chamber and not exhaust temps as these can be quite different.
yes Ceramics are realy good there are Lots of reasons why (Self Lube Propertys,Weight,How they handle heat as you say very little change in size to big change in temp). But the down side is they are Realy easy to Brake (not in high Boost or on a Track but if they Bind or catch some thing) they are So hard they Shatter into Small Fragments that Score the hell out of Anything Moving, the easyest way of Blowing a Ceramic is the Wrong Tolerance!! I belive the Cheaper one also suffer from Manufacturing Fractures  that are you can\'t see unless they are X-Ray\'d. Thats why they are Expencive :yes
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: Grizzly on October 31, 2006, 08:03:09 PM
Quote from: onelastpostwhat amazes me about the rotary is the many points of view on every aspect.

For this reason the rx7 will never ever die!

P.S i should never have joined that wine club!!
Yep, There are so many opinions out there and so many ways to do the Same Job. Its Great!! :yes
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: pdtaylor18 on October 31, 2006, 08:16:32 PM
did you know that to get as pure a metal as possible free from microscopic cracks/flaws that they grow the metal, more so turbine blades. In this way the particals are all flowing in one direction which makes it stronger and hopefully flaw free and therefore fatigue which sets in after time will be eliminated.  Down side is the cost as they are somewhere in the region of £500 a blade.
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: Timrxmotors on October 31, 2006, 08:39:46 PM
I did have Iannetti ceramic seals in my 12A once upon a time.Housings were used,but in top condition.Compression when built was 5 bar,and after 1600 miles had fallen to 4.5 bar.Sealing was crap.Under load in 3rd gear engine would detonate because of leakage.I never went up the strip,it would have blown up.
The stock 3mm seals I use seal far better,giving much more power.The bottom edges of the seal have a different taper on each side to allow for proper sealing,and also has the correct radius on the top.Ceramics have no tapers,and the radius on top is different,i.e. wrong.
I have no problem making lots of power at very high rpm with stock seals,and if I do damage them,by detonation or warping,they are much much cheaper to replace.
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: stuart wizy on October 31, 2006, 08:45:26 PM
I need to know what the nominal size is for the 3mm slot for using ceramic tips.
all 2mm and 3mm steal tips are 4 thou under the nominal size and the slot is milled 2mm or 3mm dead size. I measured the standard 2mm seals and there 1.92mm thick - 3mm tips are 2.92mm thick so the tip thickness dictates the clearence.
so are ceramics made the same thickness or slightly wider because they dont expand? ie 1.95mm or 2.95mm?
ive got a funny fealing my slots are going to be to sloppy for ceramics because one of them with a 3mm tip in , u can get a 6 thou feeler down the side.
all the slots are dead central to the corner seal bores and dont bind on any of the solid 3mm corner seals.
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: shaunwil on October 31, 2006, 09:53:15 PM
Quote from: Grizzlyyes Ceramics are realy good there are Lots of reasons why (Self Lube Propertys,Weight,How they handle heat as you say very little change in size to big change in temp). But the down side is they are Realy easy to Brake (not in high Boost or on a Track but if they Bind or catch some thing) they are So hard they Shatter into Small Fragments that Score the hell out of Anything Moving, the easyest way of Blowing a Ceramic is the Wrong Tolerance!! I belive the Cheaper one also suffer from Manufacturing Fractures  that are you can\'t see unless they are X-Ray\'d. Thats why they are Expencive :yes

Ceramic technology is moving along quite alot in the machining sector, they cerment them with high temp metals to improve their shock resistance properties. I\'ve watch ceramics cut metals at amazing speeds and loads dry, something even a carbide insert would struggle with or just burn up. With ceramics it is the shock loading that cracks the ceramic and the crack travels along the meterial at the speed of sound.

Standard ceramic grooving inserts arnt keep and they are mass produced !

Material technology is coming along and one day they will be a very good choice !

Shaun
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: Grizzly on October 31, 2006, 10:11:02 PM
Quote from: TimrxmotorsI did have Iannetti ceramic seals in my 12A once upon a time.Housings were used,but in top condition.Compression when built was 5 bar,and after 1600 miles had fallen to 4.5 bar.Sealing was crap.Under load in 3rd gear engine would detonate because of leakage.I never went up the strip,it would have blown up.
The stock 3mm seals I use seal far better,giving much more power.The bottom edges of the seal have a different taper on each side to allow for proper sealing,and also has the correct radius on the top.Ceramics have no tapers,and the radius on top is different,i.e. wrong.
I have no problem making lots of power at very high rpm with stock seals,and if I do damage them,by detonation or warping,they are much much cheaper to replace.
Yeh this is quite common, but thre are Tuners that claim 8 bar on Ceramics?(Might be on NRS\'s though)  But tbh i can\'t see that on any 1 pc seal?

Still rate stockers :)
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: Warthog on October 31, 2006, 11:49:44 PM
Interestig thread boys, keep it up.:Thumbs-up
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: 88GT-R on October 31, 2006, 11:55:13 PM
I have used NRS 3mm, and felt the benifit. Unbelievable engine acceleration, all the way through 8 grand. Unfortunately one cracked, after 2000 miles form forign debris. Back on steels at the mo, until next strip down.
BTW, cost around 900 bucks for complete set of NRS 3mm seals and springs.

John
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: Grizzly on November 01, 2006, 07:36:53 PM
There are alot of people say the NRS are better than the Iannetti\'s, if you go of Compresion/Price then they would look better.
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: stuart wizy on November 01, 2006, 10:22:18 PM
im in 2 minds what to do now! ceramics or steals
dont forget this engine im building has got to be proved with the custom inlet manifold and 50 mm runners and much bigger inlet ports, so spending big bucks on ceramics could be a mistake until its been proved, I already have the 3mm atkins, but I will be gutted if it wont rev with the 3mm steals fitted when on the dyno.
On the other hand going of what tims saying with his experience,  im in two minds!
Ive seen tim run his  12A at very high rpm with good success, in the tens now I believe , well done tim by the way on a 10 second run:Thumbsup!

the motor at the moment stands me at hardly anything to be honest only tips and gasket sets cause ive done all the porting and millng, the housings are good seconds from tim so maybe I should build it with my 3mm atkins, test it , see how it makes its power,  wait till it pops and then go for brand new rotor housings with 3mm ceramics on the 2nd build when I have an idea of what its capable of.
I would love to build the motor with that 2 piece aussie ecentric shaft with the roller bearing that suports the shaft in the middle plate, surely with support in the middle of the shaft you could run much higher revs without the chatter or runout of the shaft.
I used to turn big shafts and spindles using roller steadys to suport them in the areas being cut , same principle, massive diference to run out and chatter on any size dia shaft.
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: stuart wizy on November 01, 2006, 10:41:09 PM
something else im not to sure of is springs to use for 3mm steals,
Ive just got the outer springs (long ones), should i use the inner spring to?
I read somewhere a while ago to only use outer springs with 3mm , not as much spring force is required cause of extra centrifugal force with extra weight of 3mm tips.
what springs do you use tim mate??
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: 88GT-R on November 01, 2006, 10:48:39 PM
Tim\'s seals are machined on the inner edge to reduce help reduce their weight, so his spring requirements may be different to what is normaly used.
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: stuart wizy on November 01, 2006, 11:07:31 PM
do you mean the opposit edge to the rad ie the bottom of the tip, would this not cause them to bend like a banana!
normaly when milling or grinding anything thin, u take equal amounts of top and bottom (keep turing it over) to stop bending, do they grind across the top of the rad side  when the tip is roughed out on the bottom u mean? to keep flat.
thanks for the info by the way mate:Thumbs-up
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: 88GT-R on November 01, 2006, 11:41:05 PM
Speak to Tim about the details.....not my place.
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: James B on November 05, 2006, 08:43:43 PM
Carl did my rebuild about 1 and a half years ago now and he fitted ceramics, I have done about 10 track days on this engine and they have been given a pretty thrashing often running at high temps with the summer track days.

Well pleased with the rebuild and the ceramics.

James
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: Grizzly on November 05, 2006, 11:21:05 PM
Out of Intrest what Compression do you get?
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: James B on November 06, 2006, 10:52:24 AM
Quote from: GrizzlyOut of Intrest what Compression do you get?

Speak to Carl, he carried out compression tests ......... all double dutch to me.

J
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: Carl on November 07, 2006, 04:34:18 PM
Ceramics are the best you can buy.
If anyone wishes to know more then give me a call,I have built alot of engines with them,and have had very good results.
The problems that people have are caused by not building the engines the way that is recomended by the seal suplliers.
Regards
Carl
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: stuart wizy on November 07, 2006, 09:16:06 PM
carl I will try to ring you tomorrow mate,
many thanks for offering your advice by the way:WaveBye
regards
stu
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: James B on November 08, 2006, 11:44:34 AM
Quote from: James BCarl did my rebuild about 1 and a half years ago now and he fitted ceramics, I have done about 10 track days on this engine and they have been given a pretty thrashing often running at high temps with the summer track days.

Well pleased with the rebuild and the ceramics.

James

Had a good chat with Carl yesterday and he correctly pointed out that it was about 2 ½ years ago ........ phew, how time flies when you are enjoying the FD.

So, even more impressive :bandit

J
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: ds2000 on November 08, 2006, 11:53:58 AM
Just out of interest, how much do ceramics cost?

Cheers :D
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: ScuttleRX on November 08, 2006, 12:16:47 PM
Ianettis are around £1000 IIRC, I dont know the price difference for different variations but when I asked about a rebuild a while back Ianettis were about a £1000 option. NRS 1 piece can get for around $800-$1000, 2 piece are around $1700.

Hardened apex springs are also a good idea when running ceramics from what I hear.
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: ScuttleRX on November 08, 2006, 12:18:14 PM
http://members.shaw.ca/nrsrotorsports/price.html , that says 12a but im pretty sure 13b are same price or very similar, the website has been updated for ages
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: James B on November 08, 2006, 12:41:59 PM
Quote from: ds2000Just out of interest, how much do ceramics cost?

Cheers :D

Speak to Carl ............. 2 ½ years on and many many track days on I definitely feel that they were worth it, did make the whole rebuild kinda expensive though at the time.

If or should I say when the engine goes again, especially if it is the common fault of the side seals then as far as I know, the tips can be used again.

James
Title: ceramic apex seals
Post by: ds2000 on November 08, 2006, 02:25:26 PM
It is interesting hearing everyones side :)

If sounds like they are doing the job for your though :D

Thanks!